Rating Rationale
June 03, 2022 | Mumbai
Apollo Pipes Limited
Ratings reaffirmed at 'CRISIL A/Stable/CRISIL A1'; Rated amount enhanced for Bank Debt
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities RatedRs.220.2 Crore (Enhanced from Rs.180.2 Crore)
Long Term RatingCRISIL A/Stable (Reaffirmed)
Short Term RatingCRISIL A1 (Reaffirmed)
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to Annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

Detailed Rationale

CRISIL Ratings has reaffirmed its ‘CRISIL A/Stable/CRISIL A1’ ratings on the bank facilities of Apollo Pipes Limited (APL).

 

In fiscal 2022, the company witnessed revenue growth of 50% driven by increase in realisations by 38% and volumetric growth of ~10%. Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation (Ebitda) margin fell to 11.9% in fiscal 2022 from 14.8% in fiscal 2021 on account of normalising polyvinyl chloride (PVC) prices and rise in input cost. Revenue is expected to grow 15-20% over the medium term driven by higher volumes, supported by improved geographical reach, while realisations are likely to moderate. The operating margin is expected to remain healthy at 11-12% over the medium term owing to volatility in input prices.

 

The financial risk profile was strong backed by healthy gearing and robust debt protection metrics, indicated by interest coverage ratio above 20 times in fiscal 2022. Liquidity will remain comfortable aided by higher cash accrual and moderate capital expenditure (capex).

 

The ratings continue to reflect the company’s established market position in north India, increasing geographical diversity and strong financial risk profile because of healthy capital structure. These strengths are partially offset by exposure to intense competition and susceptibility to fluctuations in raw material prices and foreign exchange (forex) rates.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths:

Established market position

The promoters have experience of around two decades in the PVC pipes industry. Their expertise has helped the company withstand business cycles and establish the APL Apollo brand, which is common to the APL Apollo group and is used by the flagship company, APL Apollo Tubes Ltd (CRISIL AA/Stable/CRISIL A1+). APL has 450 retailers and over 150 distributors. Product portfolio is diverse and includes column pipes, unplasticised PVC and chlorinated PVC plumbing pipes and fittings, domestic and sewage pipes and water tanks.

 

Strong financial risk profile

Adjusted gearing was around 0.1 time as on March 31, 2022. Debt protection metrics will remain comfortable, with interest coverage and net cash accrual to total debt ratios expected above 15 times and 1.25 times, respectively, in fiscal 2023.

 

Weaknesses:

Susceptibility of profitability to fluctuations in raw material prices and forex rates

The company is vulnerable to volatility in forex rates as it imports part of its raw material requirement while exports are minimal. Also, the price of resin is volatile and susceptible to change in global prices and regional demand-supply dynamics. The company will remain exposed to cyclicality in the PVC industry.

 

Exposure to intense competition

The company remains under intense competitive pressure because of low product differentiation and high price sensitivity.

Liquidity: Strong

Cash and equivalent was healthy at Rs 40 crore as on March 31, 2022. Expected cash accrual of more than Rs 70 crore per annum will be sufficient to cover debt obligation of Rs 5-8 crore over fiscals 2023 and 2024. Moderate utilisation of fund-based limit supports liquidity. Capex is likely to be funded through internal accrual.

Outlook: Stable

CRISIL Ratings believes APL will continue to benefit from increasing geographical presence and diversified product profile while maintaining healthy financial risk profile

Rating Sensitivity factors

Upward factors

  • Improved business risk profile with sustained revenue growth of more than 20% aided by additional capacity, better geographical diversity and increased capacity utilisation levels, while maintaining healthy profitability margin
  • Further strengthening of the financial risk profile

 

Downward factors

  • Operating margin below 10% on sustained basis
  • Weakening of the financial risk profile because of large debt-funded capex or significant acquisition or stretched working capital cycle

About the Company

Incorporated in 2000 as Apollo Poly Pipes Pvt Ltd by Mr Sameer Gupta and his brother, Mr Vinay Gupta, the company was reconstituted as a public limited company with the current name in April 2009. APL manufactures pressure pipes (PVC, ring-fit and self-fit pipes), column pipes, casing pipes, plumbing pipes, soil-waste-rainwater pipes, fittings and water tanks. It is part of the Sudesh group. Through a reverse merger with its holding company in November 2017, APL got listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange and the National Stock Exchange.

Key Financial Indicators

As on / for the period ended March 31

2022*

2021

Revenue

Rs crore

784

518

Profit after tax (PAT)

Rs crore

50

44

PAT margin

%

6.3

8.6

Adjusted debt / adjusted networth

Times

0.10

0.19

Interest coverage

Times

22.67

18.22

*based on abridged financials

Any other information: Not applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL Ratings' complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments. The CRISIL Ratings' complexity levels are available on www.crisil.com/complexity-levels. Users are advised to refer to the CRISIL Ratings' complexity levels for instruments that they consider for investment. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN

Name of instrument

Date of allotment

Coupon rate (%)

Maturity date

Issue size

(Rs crore)

Complexity level

Rating assigned

with outlook

NA

Cash Credit*

NA

NA

NA

71

NA

CRISIL A/Stable

NA

Term Loan

NA

NA

Mar-23

4.86

NA

CRISIL A/Stable

NA

Term Loan

NA

NA

Jun-22

12.12

NA

CRISIL A/Stable

NA

Term Loan

NA

NA

Feb-25

1.42

NA

CRISIL A/Stable

NA

Proposed Long Term Bank Loan Facility

NA

NA

NA

25.80

NA

CRISIL A/Stable

NA

Letter of Credit^

NA

NA

NA

105

NA

CRISIL A1

*Interchangeable with non-fund-based facilities to the extent of Rs 31 crore

^ Interchangeable with fund-based facility to the extent of Rs 35 crore

Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2022 (History) 2021  2020  2019  Start of 2019
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund Based Facilities LT 115.2 CRISIL A/Stable   -- 02-12-21 CRISIL A/Stable 21-04-20 CRISIL A-/Stable 08-01-19 CRISIL A-/Stable CRISIL BBB+/Stable
      --   -- 26-03-21 CRISIL A-/Positive   --   -- --
Non-Fund Based Facilities ST 105.0 CRISIL A1   -- 02-12-21 CRISIL A1 21-04-20 CRISIL A2+ 08-01-19 CRISIL A2+ CRISIL A2
      --   -- 26-03-21 CRISIL A2+   --   -- --
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Annexure - Details of Bank Lenders & Facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Name of Lender Rating
Cash Credit 40 HDFC Bank Limited CRISIL A/Stable
Cash Credit* 31 Axis Bank Limited CRISIL A/Stable
Letter of Credit 70 HDFC Bank Limited CRISIL A1
Letter of Credit^ 20.8 DBS Bank Limited CRISIL A1
Letter of Credit^ 14.2 DBS Bank Limited CRISIL A1
Proposed Long Term Bank Loan Facility 25.8 Not Applicable CRISIL A/Stable
Term Loan 4.86 HDFC Bank Limited CRISIL A/Stable
Term Loan 1.42 Axis Bank Limited CRISIL A/Stable
Term Loan 12.12 Citibank N. A. CRISIL A/Stable

This Annexure has been updated on 03-Jun-2022 in line with the lender-wise facility details as on 30-Jul-2021 received from the rated entity.

*Interchangeable with non-fund-based facilities to the extent of Rs 31 crore

^Interchangeable with fund-based facility to the extent of Rs 35 crore

Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
CRISILs Approach to Financial Ratios
Rating criteria for manufaturing and service sector companies
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings - process, scale and default recognition

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